The book of daniel was likely written between 540 and 530 b. We are studying daniel on wednesday evening and some seem to think that the 7 times are seasons, some think months, and a couple think they are years. The book focuses on the main characters son, daniel, who is. Daniel and his godfearing friends were forced to live in babylon, far from home and far from the land their lord had promised them.
The book of daniel is followed by the prophet hosea, the first of the prophets in. The meaning is, that all has been communicated which it was intended to communicate. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a. The book of daniel begins with king nebuchadnezzar, the ruler of babylon, ransacking jerusalem. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word book of daniel.
In todays excerpt from the most recent edition in the story of god bible commentary series, author wendy l. Watch our overview video on the book of daniel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. As such, daniel is similar to the book of revelation in the new testament, which is the oldest document actually claiming the title apocalypse or revelation. The book of daniel identifies the prophet daniel as its author daniel 9. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. The book of daniel the book of daniel is one of the most significant prophetic books in the bible.
Daniel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of daniel, originally written in hebrew and aramaic, is a book in both the hebrew bible and the christian old testament writer. The second main part of the book in the hebrew bible viixii is taken up with four visions which daniel describes in the first person. For instance, a signer of nehemiahs covenant in 444 b. Daniel is one of the most controversial books of the bible, yet its message is clear and unmistakable. Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the babylonian captivity from 605 to 536 b. Jesus mentions daniel as the author as well matthew 24. Satraps are also mentioned in the books of ezra and esther. Youngs literal translation and thou, o daniel, hide the things, and seal the book till the time of the end, many do go to and fro, and knowledge is multiplied. The book says that daniel is its writer in several places, such as 9.
What this means is that daniels prophecies would not be fully understandable until the end times prior to christs return. He lived during the jewish captivity in babylon, where he served in the court of the king, rising to prominence by interpreting the kings dreams. The book is named for a character from the babylonian exile see eras of jewish history exile and diaspora named daniel, although it was written centuries later, probably by more than one writer. At the time daniel wrote this prophecy, jerusalem had been destroyed and its citizens killed or deported to babylon. The story of daniel motivates faithfulness despite. He ends up taking back the cream of the crop, the most elite and noble israelites, to serve at his court in babylon. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. Nine of the 12 chapters relate revelation through dreams and visions. The message of the book of daniel is that, just as the god of israel. In hebrew baby names the meaning of the name daniel is. Meaning, origin and history of the name daniel behind. Roughly 2,600 years ago a judean teenager was taken captive by the rapidly.
These officials were among the eight classes of officials that king nebuchadnezzar 605562 bc appointed in babylon. Book of daniel noun the noun book of daniel has 1 sense 1. Part of the section of the bible referred to as ketuvim the writings see the torah, it is an apocalyptic book, like the book of revelations in the new testament. The book of daniel is written in hebrewexcept for most of chapter 2 and all of chapters 37. Daniel was gods mouthpiece to the gentile and jewish world, declaring gods current and future plans. The hero of the book of daniel in the ketuvim section of the bible is one of the jews exiled in babylonia, a soothsayer at the babylonian court under nebuchadnezzar who died in 562 b. While bible scholars debate issues like when it was written and whether it is historically accurate, the book of daniel consistently calls gods people of.
As such, daniel is similar to the book of revelation in the new testament. In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read of hebrew scripture, our old testament of the bible. We need to look into the following aspects in the narrative in luke 12. Jan 02, 2020 daniel served in the royal court of nebuchadnezzar and several rulers who followed nebuchadnezzar. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. In the second part, written in the first person, daniel, like biblical prophets, records signs seen by himself and he is unable to understand their meaning.
The book of daniel presents a collection of popular stories about daniel, a loyal jew, and the record of visions granted daniel, extolled for his upright character, is presented as a model for the persecuted community. On life, love, meaning, and math paperback july 15, 2014. Worldchanging inventions like penicillin, the atomic bomb, heart transplants, travel to the moon, and the internet have seemingly arrived almost together. I have a question that someone may be able to help with. Daniel was a hebrew prophet whose story is told in the book of daniel in the old testament. Foretold to occur in the days of the persians, greeks, and romans 3. But you, daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book until the time of the end. Doctorow this novel references the biblical daniel, but its actually a fictional version of the story of the two spiesjulius and ethel rosenberg though the characters have different nameswho gave the secret of the abomb to the soviet union.
The crux of the message highlights the following points. In the septuagint, the vulgate, and many other ancient and modern translations of holy writ, it comprises both its proto and its deuterocanonical parts, which two sets of parts have an equal right to be considered as inspired, and to be included in a. Daniels three friends daniels friends shadrach, meshach and abednego served as advisers to king nebuchadnezzar of babylon. In this book, we learn that the rule of god would be especially manifested. Daniels friends shadrach, meshach and abednego served as advisers to king nebuchadnezzar of babylon. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the. On a theological level, the book of daniel is clear god established babylon as an empire and has replaced babylon with persia. Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. In this sense, daniel forms an important bridge between the testaments.
Verse 24 begins with seventy sevens niv or weeks in some translations until the restoration of jerusalem. The languages are closely related, indeed, but why the shift. This volume on the book of daniel has been prepared by two distinguished biblical scholars from the faculty of the catholic university of america. So now the meaning of the book of daniel is becoming clearer to us.
Chapters 10, 11 and 12 in the book of daniel make up daniel s final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed king of the north and king of the south leading to the time of the end, when israel will be vindicated and the dead raised to shame or glory. The unknown author may have drawn inspiration from ugaritic and phoenician. The book of daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient. The book of daniel is one of the most significant prophetic books in the bible. Daniel, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary.
The book of daniel the anchor yale bible commentaries. Its prophecies of worldruling empires are closely related to revelation. Daniel, book of, a book of the third division of the hebrew bible, the hagiographa, named for a man daniel whose fortunes and predictions are the subject of the book. Jesus warned his disciples about coming events when he talked about the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of through the prophet daniel.
The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with. Jul 27, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of daniel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. When the book of daniel is examined for content and literary character, it falls naturally into two roughly equal parts which may be designated daniel a. For later reader living under the greek or roman empires, this message provides hope for a coming kingdom of god to replace the kingdoms of man. Book of daniel definition of book of daniel by the free. Book of daniel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Daniel 5 declares those prophecies are fulfilled in a spectacular manner. The story of daniel motivates faithfulness despite exile in babylon. Information and translations of book of daniel in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. While bible scholars debate issues like when it was written and whether it is historically accurate, the book of daniel consistently calls gods people of every generation to faithfulness. The angel had no more to say, and the volume might be sealed up. Thinking in numbers is the book that daniel tammet, mathematical savant and bestselling author, was born to write. Daniel, theology of daniel is one of the most controversial books of.
Daniel definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Jan 15, 2020 the book of daniel was written in about 164 b. Its prophecies speak with increased meaning to this generation. The revelation continues to be called by the same name, the words, as in daniel 10. Quotation given in full when space permits corresponding quotations from daniel. Chapters 10, 11 and 12 in the book of daniel make up daniels final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed king of the north and king of the south leading to the time of the end, when israel will be vindicated and the dead raised to shame or glory current scholarship surmises that the book of daniel was written in reaction to the persecution of the jews by the. As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3. For one hour he waited to give the interpretation, because he knew it was not a good dream for nebuchadnezzar. Persons named daniel god has judged are mentioned in babylonian records and in the bible elsewhere. The biblical prophet and writer of book of daniel was a teenager when taken to babylon after the destruction of jerusalem. Book of daniel synonyms, book of daniel pronunciation, book of daniel translation, english dictionary definition of book of daniel. In addition, the captivating prophecy, imagery, and symbolism make the book of daniel one of the most read. Later in the book, daniel prophesied of terrible trials still to come in the promised land daniel 11. The book of daniel is followed by the prophet hosea, the first of the prophets in the book of the twelve.
But when daniel was a young manaround or 14jerusalem was besieged by nebuchadnezzar, king of babylon, and daniel and many others were taken into captivity. Almost everyone looks at the book of daniel with a. Daniel and his friendsshadrach, meshach, and abednegohave to navigate between the demands. Daniel is the only old testament book written completely in apocalyptic language. The result is a forcing of the word to fit into preconceived notions, and this in turn, unfortunately leads into misunderstanding. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9. A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true. Crux the decisive or most important point at issue. The book of the prophet daniel the prophet daniel is one of four major prophets in hebrew scripture, along with isaiah, jeremiah, and ezekiel. Daniel who through the book received revelations from god.
Prophecy of book of daniel explained the last seven years. A study of the book of daniel gene taylor3an introduction to daniel i. Daniels parents chose a hebrew name for their son meaning god is my judge, testifying of their faith in the one, true god. The book of daniel speaks of things that can be interpreted in many ways, and many scholars, who do not have any concept of an inner meaning, interpret them literally.
But thou, o daniel, shut up the words to wit, by sealing them up, or by closing the book, and writing no more in it. A study of the book of daniel gene taylor1preface the study of any of the old testament prophets is a worthwhile endeavor. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. This series explains in simple terms the relationship between these two books of the bible. But you, daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end. Whatever the trial was, though, it was always the result of sin. Daniyyel meaning god is my judge, from the roots meaning to judge and meaning god.
His thoughts were troubled, because of the reaction nebuchadnezzar might have to the interpretation. He may have descended from a noble family, perhaps he was even a prince, since normally the prominent people. The anchor bible series offers new, bookbybook translations of the old and new testament and the apocrypha, with commentary. The astonishment meaning appalled for a time, of daniel was at the meaning of the dream. Book of daniel an old testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of daniel in the court of nebuchadnezzar book of. Daniel, as many other authors of the antiquity and the bible, writes of himself in the third person throughout the first part of the book. The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the modern philosophical assumption that longrange predictive prophecy is impossible. Unsealing daniels mysteries lesson 1 prophetic symbols. In the hebrew bible, and in most recent protestant versions, the book of daniel is limited to its protocanonical portions.
Di lella, professor of old testament, and the late louis f. The book of daniel records the actions, prophecies, and visions of the prophet daniel. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. The book of daniel is no exception for it provides a wealth of information to those who would diligently consider it and its teachings. Daniel 9 prays for his nation and then gabriel comes to him and gives him the prophecy in daniel 9. The prophetic book of daniel was written for our time.
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